Friday, August 21, 2020

Writing the Persuasive Essay

Writing the Persuasive EssayWriting the persuasive essay is something that you should do if you have the potential to make an influence over someone. The reason why this is important is because once someone reads it, it might be hard for them to read it and give up his opinion. A lot of times, a person's opinion is either influenced by the piece of paper and the person starts to question the motives of the writer. This is the reason why it is important to be able to write the persuasive essay.In order to be able to write the persuasive essay, it is a good idea to learn how to communicate. You should also consider how the person is likely to react when he or she sees your writing. This way, you can be assured that you are able to get the right outcome of your writing and this is the reason why writing the persuasive essay is very important.When you are about to start writing the persuasive essay, it is always a good idea to be serious. As a matter of fact, this means that you should k eep things as simple as possible. Make sure that you always put yourself in a state of mind that is not overwhelmed with so much of information that you are unable to come up with a conclusion. To do this, you should take note of your information. For example, if you already know about a certain issue, you should write about that information so that you will be able to get your point across and this way, the reader will be interested in what you are writing.Writing the persuasive essay requires you to be creative in making your piece stand out. But, you should be careful to not get carried away with your writing. There are many methods that people use to make their persuasive essays stand out and this means that they are often misunderstood. If you want to do it right, then you must understand that there are a lot of strategies out there. The better that you know them, the better will be your writing and the more impact you will have on the reader.Speaking of impact, one of the most important things when it comes to writing the persuasive essay is to always stay connected with the actual facts. When you are writing the persuasive essay, you need to be sure that you do not confuse or exaggerate your facts. This means that if you are not sure whether or not a particular issue is real, you should be sure that you are not going to push the facts to your readers. Instead, you should take the time to find out the details of the matter. This way, you will be able to avoid any misunderstanding that might occur during the writing process.By writing the persuasive essay, you are doing something that could help a lot of people. To be able to achieve this, you should use the right amount of credibility and not lie. If you do this, the person will be able to put your words in perspective and understand why it is important to trust the information that you are providing. This way, you can be sure that the reader will take your words seriously and they will agree with what y ou are trying to say.By writing the persuasive essay, you will be helping others as well. When this happens, the person will understand that you are not doing something to hurt their feelings. This is important because it will help the other person feel good about themselves. This is one of the best things that you can do for the person.By using the techniques that you have learned in writing the persuasive essay, you will be able to make people feel good about themselves. It is also important to ensure that you make the information understandable and written in a way that the person will understand it. Then, the person will be able to gain some trust from you as well.

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Social Problem List - How To Identify And Respond To Social Problems

Social Problem List - How To Identify And Respond To Social ProblemsA social problem list is a document that describes a social problem. A problem can be categorized as health, wealth, war, political or environmental. If a group wants to initiate a study on a social problem they create a project for the social problem list.The list can be made up of many different aspects but the two most important aspects are social structure and behavior. A social problem occurs when a group fails to understand a social situation and treat it as a whole. For example, the social problem of body dysmorphic disorder describes a person who has a mental disorder caused by their obsession with their appearance.All of the problems listed have one thing in common, they involve people who care about themselves. Unfortunately, humans care more about the image they project than they do about how other people will react to them. The reason for this is we believe that the way we look to others will affect how o thers see us. This is a flawed way of thinking and our view of reality is based on a faulty model.People do not care about how other people look. However, people can look at you, as long as they think they look good to you. If you have a small nose and are proud of it then other people will see you that way.All the people will feel that way because they are projecting their own perceptions about how they feel about themselves onto you. In this case, people view you as being inferior. There is no truth to what you feel. You are looking in the wrong place and that is where the problem starts.The problem will continue if you do not get involved and address the social problem on your own. In order to change the situation, you need to change the thoughts and feelings of those around you. You cannot change what other people think about you unless you are willing to accept them for who they are. Remember that you are always the best judge of yourself.If you look at yourself in the mirror a nd think you are ugly you will not feel confident. You can say things like, 'but I am not ugly' but that does not change the fact that you are projecting. Another way to view it is that if you are not handsome then you should be. The truth is you cannot control what other people think about you so you must accept them as they are.Social problem list can be used to discover why people behave the way they do and it can be used to provide insight into any situation. The social problem lists do not give reasons, but they allow you to understand what others think about you and what other people feel about you. Understanding and accepting yourself is the most important thing in life and without it nothing else can happen.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Heinrich Hoffman History - 1387 Words

Rita Mae Brown declares, â€Å"The static on sanity are that one out of every four Americans is suffering from some form of mental illness. Think of three best friends. If they’re okay, then it’s you† (brainyquote.com). Working as director at the State Mental Hospital in Frankfort am Main, Heinrich Hoffman created stories for his patients to read in his waiting room. The book remains the first to accurately describe ADHD and its symptoms. It makes the children’s book an important document of medical history (Thome, Jacobs). Before the late 1800s ADHD was not classified as a mental disorder it was just seen as bad behavior (Thome, Jacobs). In the cautionary tales, Der Stuwwelpeter, Heinrich Hoffman, utilizes characters to symbolize the mental disorders seen in his patients. Heinrich Hoffman was born on June 18, 1809 in in Frankfort Main, very close to the place he would start his psychiatry practice. Dr. Heinrich Hoffman always had a penchant for literatur e and writing but decided to study medicine under the pressure of his father (Thome, Jacobs). After graduating school, he became a general practitioner. He worked at the State Mental Hospital in Frankfort am Main. There he had the many inspirations for his cautionary tales that he would give to his three year old son as a Christmas present. Dr. Hoffman was then encouraged by his patients and a publisher to print copies of his books. He published 3,000 copies of Stuwwelpeter under the pseudonym â€Å"Reimerich Kinderlieb,† (Thome,Show MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd ) And The Frontal Lobe887 Words   |  4 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and the Frontal Lobes Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) throughout history has been seen as a behavioral issue. The prevalence and attention given to ADD/ADHD as a disorder has not become apparent until more modern times. With the coming of Drugs, treatment seemed to become common and successful. There are many risk factors believed to contribute to developing ADD/ADHD. However, no correlates are indeedRead MoreThe Facts on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder781 Words   |  3 Pageshyperactivity disorder is actually a fairly new disorder. The first known case of ADHD was reported in 1798 by Sir Alexander Crichton. He then published three books on ADHD and other mental illnesses. The disorder became more acknowledged in 1844 due to Heinrich Hoffman, a German physician. He created many children’s books on ADHD, which some are still popular to this day. The disorder was brought more attention in 1902 as Sir George Frederick Still used his researc h on childhood diseases to create medical textbooksRead MoreFWA Froebel Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pageschildhood education. 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This disorder is not new amongst scientists and researchers; ADHD was recognized as a disorder by three doctors; Sir Alexander Crichton, Heinrich Hoffmann, and Dr. Sir George Still. Sir Alexander Crichton published three books, the second book entitled â€Å"On Attention and its Diseases† defines the attention as when any object of external sense, or of thought, occupies the mind in such a degreeRead MoreEssay on Learning Disabilities2181 Words   |  9 Pagesbehavioral condition called attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often associated with learning disabilities because people with ADHD may also have a hard time focusing enough to learn and study. ADHD was first described by Dr. Heinrich H offman in 1845. A physician who wrote books on medicine and psychiatry. Students with ADHD are often easily distracted and have trouble concentrating. They may also be excessively active or have trouble controlling their impulses. As discussed onRead MoreA Short Play on Adolph Hitler.2315 Words   |  10 PagesRaubal D- Good evening ladies and gentlemen, Im Mike Monroe and you are watching This is Your Life. Tonight, instead of surprising unsuspecting Australians, we would like to reveal a life story of Adolph Hitler, and how he is a big part of our history. Of course, most people think that Hitler was a man who could do great things, but it was evil greatness that he achieved. But to most people of Germany, he was their hero, particularly after their lose of World War One. He wanted what was best forRead More ADHD, Ritalin, Families, and Pharmaceutical Companies Essay3506 Words   |  15 Pagesof children have ADHD, which is roughly about 2 million children in the United States. This means that 1 child out of a classroom that has 25-30 students in it will have ADHD. The NIMH (2004) has stated this in their article on ADHD that Dr. Heinrich Hoffman first described it in 1845. He was a physician who wrote books on medicine and psychiatry, he also wrote books for children. He described the disease in a book he was writing to his son, he wrote The Story of Fidgety Phillip which describedRead MoreThe Evolution of Medicine from 1776 to 19382813 Words   |  11 Pagesand calomel. Calomel is a highly toxic dose of mercury that acted as a purgative and killed bacteria. The three doctors that attended General George Washington’s bedside, during his final hours, were believed to have administered calomel to him. As history would lend itself, after several attempts unsuccessful bloodletting, the calomel was the straw that broke the camel’s back, and resulted in the death of General Washington. This brought light to this medicine and doctors were reluctant to use it.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Information Security And Risk Management - 926 Words

To begin with, I started with two courses in the EMSISS program - ISOL 633 - Legal Regulations, Compliance, and Investigation and ISOL 533- Information Security and Risk Management. I also got an internship opportunity of a part time CPT with Sapot Systems Inc as a Software Engineer. The knowledge and interest I had along with these courses, helped me to go that extra mile in my day to day job responsibility. Course learnings and It s impact on the Internship: Through ISOL-633, I got an extensive knowledge of Information security encompassing the US legal system and federal governance, security and privacy of financial information, health records, children, corporations, risk analysis, investigation, and management. Whereas, ISOL 533 was focused on defining the seven primary domains of any IT organization, understanding and assessing the IT risks associated with them through Risk assessment plan, perform Impact analysis and layout a Business continuity plan. 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Business Case Analysis Memo Qantas Airlines

Question: Write about theBusiness Case Analysis Memofor Qantas Airlines. Answer: Introduction The recent attempt to use social media to promote Qantas brand name in Australia and around the world has not gone along as had been desired. While the idea itself was great, and had worked elsewhere, it was carried out in a manner that made it destined to fail, and prove to be a costly blunder for the company. Qantas had steadily built itself to become one of the most valuable Australian brands. It had successfully reinvented itself through trying moments such as the WWII, competition, and the labour relations which at times caused the company huge losses. However, operational and marketing issues were threatening to dilute the value of its brand, at a dangerous time where the competition was circling above keen to take advantage. The purpose of this memo is to discuss the issues which went wrong during the ill-fated social media campaign, future actions that the company can take, and recommend a communications plan template. The memo will underline the importance of having a well d efined social media communication plan. Key Issues One of the first issues identified for the case is the lack of proper management of the social media platform. The company had the opportunity to arrest the outpouring of negativity by issuing a strong message to show remorse and appreciation of the negative messages received, and discontinuing the exercise. By being unable to do this, the organization exposed itself to a vicious backlash from the public, which had been awaiting the opportune moment to register dissatisfaction with company. In addition to this, the company had been unable to show that it was actually keen on the messages it was receiving. It was clear that the company had not taken time to read the comments, and had instead sent out a message that may have been construed as a mockery of customer complaints. The timing of the whole campaign was not right. The company was not having the best of times. Strikes had led to the inconveniencing of tens of thousands of clients, who had had to pay more, due to the industrial action that had been called by the labour unions representing the airlines employees. The company was also barely recovering from several embarrassing incidents concerning its aircraft. Some had malfunctioned, forcing the company to at one time ground several of its aircraft. These issues were still fresh on the minds of passengers. The company had not gone the extra mile to placate the public, and thereby set the stage for a successful campaign. Instead, it was seen to be disregarding all these issues, to the chagrin of the public, home and abroad. In view of the problems that the company had faced in the past, the nature of the campaign was also not advisable. The company was clearly aware that what people associated it most with were inconvenience and court battles regarding the industrial action by its employees. The company was able to ignore this, and instead focus on other things that ran contrary to what the public wanted to hear. Promising luxury at this time was therefore bound to elicit negative reactions from people who felt that the company had not done enough to ensure that the problems did not occur. They also felt that the company likely did not understand the magnitude of the issues it was facing, and that it was very poor in its communication. Recommendations Qantas should in future ensure that its social media and other campaigns are sensitive of the time and circumstances under which they are run. For instance, on the back of disastrous operations that saw the grounding of the entire fleet and delaying of flights due to issues such as engine failure, the message should not be about luxury aboard Qantas. Instead, the message should be tuned more effectively towards ensuring that the company takes responsibility for the actions, shows that it is genuinely sorry, and remedies the situation as soon as possible (Hajli, 2013). The company should be more proactive in its communication policy. It should, for instance, desist from sending messages which are generic in nature, aimed not to respond to messages in real time, but to the expected results. The management should also ensure that all communication form the firm is conscious of all the factors discussed above, including social and economic issues that may damage the company. It is only with this that the company may then be able to carry out successful campaigns, and more importantly, help in repairing its image after the Twitter debacle (Paquette, 2013). Factors to Consider whenUsing Social Media One of the most factors to consider is the nature of the conversation or marketing exercise that the company intends to undertake. Some issues are not well tuned to the use of social media, through which negativity may easily take over, and thereby disrupt the original intention of the campaign. Secondly, the communication policy of the organization must be considered (Akar Topcu, 2011). Many organizations may not have a vigilant online presence. They may therefore not appreciate the importance of listening and responding in online conversations, and generally, engaging online clients. If this is the case, the company should either first develop a comprehensive social media policy, or shelve plans to use social media as a marketing platform (Bamini, Dahnil, Yi, 2014; Paquette, 2013) Communication Plan Template 1.Timing 4th May, 2017 2.Audience Olivia Wirth 3.Sender 4.Key Message The nature, timing, and response to the social media campaign were not optimal. This should be rectified by carefully revising the content of the message in consideration of the time and circumstances. The company should in future adopt a more hands on approach in how it manages its social media presence, by actively engaging the audience, and resolving any potential sources of negative feedback or publicity. 5.Desired Outcome The company will be able to better manage its social media platforms. It will be able too, to use the platform as a powerful tool to engage its market and drive its sales. 6.Medium Since this is a social media problem, it still should be the medium to be used. 7.Materials Material that is both proud of the firms Australian heritage, and also sensitive of the various social issues should be utilised. Appreciation of the positive and negative times in the companys business should be harnessed for good. 8.Frequency Messages should be sent three times a week. This will mean that, whereas the company does not inundate the internet with messages, it still remains a visible presence. Summary Qantas now appreciates, more than ever before, that the Twitter platform is a double edged sword. While it may sometimes be an ingenious way of getting the message to the intended recipient easily, it can also be used to hit back at the company, causing it losses. To ensure this does not happen, the company should ensure that it gets the nature and timing of any such exercise right. The plan recommended above will help the References Akar, E., Topcu, B. (2011). An Examination of the Factors Influencing Consumers' Attitudes Toward Social Media Marketing. Journal of Internet Commerce , 10 (1), 35-67. Bamini, K., Dahnil, M., Yi, W. (2014). The Impact of Social Media Marketing Medium toward Purchase Intention and Brand Loyalty among Generation Y. Social and Behavioral Sciences , 148, 177-185. Hajli, N. (2013). A study of the impact of social media on consumers. International Journal of Market Research , 56 (3), 387-404. Paquette, H. (2013). Social Media as a Marketing Tool: a literature Review. Major Papers by MSC stdsts , 1-27.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995 How Special Is It Essay Example

The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995: How Special Is It? Essay Cabatos 1 Lawdemhar T. Cabatos Ms. Louyzza Maria Victoria H. Vasquez English 10 21 March 2013 The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995: How Special Is It? Approved on February 24, 1995, the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995, the â€Å"act providing for the legal framework and mechanisms for the creation, operation, administration, and coordination of special economic zones in the Philippines, creating for this purpose, the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA), and for other purposes,† took effect on the very day President Fidel Valdez Ramos imprinted his signature on the bill (â€Å"Republic Act No. 7916). It is the government? s declared policy to materialize state policies and provisions of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. Section 20, Article II of the 1987 Constitution states, â€Å"The State recognizes the indispensable role of the private sector, encourages private enterprise, and provides incentives to needed investments† and Section 12 of Article XII declares that â€Å"The State shall promote the preferential use of Filipino labor, domestic materials and locally produced goods, and adopt measures that help make them competitive,† (â€Å"The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines†). By virtue of Republic Act No. 916, the Philippine government hopes to fulfill the mandates of its constitution. Before we deal on how special Republic Act No. 7916 really is, what are special economic zones (SEZs)? Defined in Republic Act No. 7916, Special Economic Zones (SEZs) or ECOZONES are â€Å"selected areas with highly developed or which have the potential to be Cabatos 2 developed into agro-industrial, industrial, tourist/recreational, commercial, banking, investment and financial centers. An ECOZONE may contain any or all of the following: industrial estates (IEs), export processing zones (EPZs), free trade zones, and tourist/recreational centers. The law defines an industrial estate (IE) as â€Å"a tract of land subdivided and developed according to a comprehensive plan under a unified continuous management and with provisions for basic infrastructure and utilities, with or without pre-built standard factory buildings and community facilities for the use of the community of industries. † An export processing zone (EPZ) is â€Å"a specialized industrial estate located physically and/or administratively outside customs territory, predominantly oriented to export production. A free trade zone is â€Å"an isolated policed area adjacent to a port of entry (as a seaport) and/or airport where imported goods may be unloaded for im mediate transshipment or stored, repacked, sorted, mixed, or otherwise manipulated without being subject to import duties† (â€Å"Republic Act No. 7916†). For years, industrialization has been centered in key cities the National Capital Region for Luzon, Cebu for Visayas and Davao and Cagayan de Oro for Mindanao – leaving other regions trailing behind the Philippine industrialization scheme. We will write a custom essay sample on The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995: How Special Is It? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995: How Special Is It? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995: How Special Is It? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Thus, special economic zones, as stated in the objectives of the law, are created to promote rural industrialization by transforming selected areas in the country into highly developed industrial, commercial and financial centers thereby promoting flow of both foreign and local investors and generating employment opportunities for the area? s labor force and ultimately supporting the government? s effort to reduce unemployment (â€Å"Republic Act No. 7916†). Economic zones are also thought to promote balanced growth by providing jobs especially to rural areas. Employment generation by special economic zones, in theory, bridges the poverty gap among social classes and balances the regional income inequality among regions (Clarete and Veron). Cabatos 3 To promote the flow of local and foreign investors into special economic zones, the law provides special incentives to enterprises located in special economic zones, including exemptions from taxes under the National Internal Revenue Code. The law states that no taxes, local or national, shall be imposed on business enterprises operating within the ECOZONES. Instead, five percent (5%) of the gross income within the ECOZONE shall be remitted to the national government. Incentives are also given to enterprises located in export processing zones (EPZs) and free trade zones. Special permits for the importation of capital equipment and raw materials that are not subject to duties, taxes and other import restrictions are given to these businesses (â€Å"Republic Act No. 7916†). Through giving prospective investors tax incentives, the government aims to reel in foreign investors and urge local investors to establish businesses in special economic zones. Prior to the establishment of special economic zones in the Philippines, other Asian countries have already created special economic zones with the goal of attracting foreign direct investment, easing extensive unemployment, supporting a wider economic improvement policy, and as experimental laboratories and test economies for the application of new policies and approaches (Farole and Akinci). Studies have been conducted in recent years to look into the cost-to-benefit ratio and economic and social impacts of policies enacted for the creation of special economic zones in these countries. In China, for example, the Third Plenum of the 11th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party adopted the Open Door Policy in 1978 and in 1980, four municipalities in two provinces were designated as special economic zones, opening China to global contact and influences. Almost immediately, the four special economic zones accounted for 59. 8% of the total Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in China. Since then, the SEZs continued to result in high rates of Cabatos 4 economic growth in China (Yeung, Lee and Kee). Analysis on the economic statistics of Chinese municipalities from 1978 to 2007 showed how special economic zones benefit the economy of China. Special economic zones increase per capita municipal foreign direct investment by 58% in foreign-invested and export-oriented industrial enterprises. Further analysis on the statistics also showed that the special economic zones increased municipal foreign owned capital stock while keeping the domestic capital and investment at a competitive level. Special economic zones also bring more advanced technology and increased total factor productivity by 0. 6% (Wang). Despite the economic benefits special economic zones have brought to China, several cases have turned up showing unsuccessful implementation of special economic zones in several countries. Quite a number of zones have become „white elephants? , zones that resulted in an industry taking advantage of tax breaks and incentives but are unable to generate substantial employment or export returns (Farole and Akinci). Similar to the SEZs, Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) have been established in South Africa. However, unlike the impressive performance of special economic zones in other countries which transformed their economies into tiger economies, IDZs in South Africa have failed to sufficiently attract foreign investments or compete internationally (Altbeker, McKeown and Bernstein). In India, the designation of special economic zones has generated and constantly increased employment in regions where special economic zones are established. Figures may seem large, but when employment enerated by special economic zones in India is analyzed on a national level, special economic zones in India accounted for only less than one percent (1%) of the total manufacturing employment since their establishment in 1966 (Aggarwal). Cabatos 5 In the Philippines, special economic zones have already been established even before the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995 became a law. It was in 1923 that the Chambe r of Commerce of the Philippines first conceptualized the creation of export processing zones or special economic zones. By 1967 the first export processing zone, the Bataan Export Processing Zone (BEPZ) was established by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 66 of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. Since then, several others have been established including two of the country? s major special economic zones the Clark Special Economic Zone and the Subic Bay Freeport Zone (Mallari and Padilla). The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995 was the government? s response to the call of rural industrialization of the 1993-1998 Medium Term Philippine Development Plan. In pursuit for the aim of dispersing the industrialization scheme outside the National Capital Region, the government developed special economic zones through its Philippines 2000 program (Mallari and Padilla). With the SEZs? goal of promoting the flow of investments and generation of employment, studies have been conducted focusing on three of the major special economic zones in the country, the Bataan Export Processing Zone (BEPZ), the Clark Special Economic Zone (CSEZ) and the Subic Bay Freeport Zone, to look into the benefits and drawbacks of creating these special economic zones to Philippine economy and society. Looking into the working conditions of the Bataan Export Processing Zone, survey results have shown that majority of the labor force was composed of female workers, accounting for seventy-four percent (74%) of the total workforce, 67% of which are young or are 24 years old and below. Moreover, workers have been found to be well-educated relative to the job they have been hired for in the Bataan Export Processing Zone. Sixty percent (60%) had finished high school education and 16% pursued a post-secondary education (Mallari and Padilla). Cabatos 6 Significant difference in the wage of male and female workers was lso observed. Female workers were given a lower basic wage relative to that of male workers. Furthermore, one-third of the employees were paid below the minimum wage for the Bataan region. Despite the uneven and insufficient wages of workers, laborers sill work six days per week. A quarter of the labor force worked for 60 hours and 5% worked for more than 70 hours per week, wh ere 46% worked overtime. The study reported that the working hours of workers per week in the Bataan Export Processing Zone were greater than the standard working hours of 8 hours per day and 48 hours per week (Mallari and Padilla). In conclusion, the Bataan Export Processing Zone was observed to have failed in creating sufficient opportunities of employment for the labor force in Mariveles, Bataan because of the limited capacity of enterprises to absorb the ever-increasing supply of labor in the area. The BEPZ, despite being momentarily able to generate adequate employment opportunities, has not catalyzed the growth of other economic activities in the region (Mallari and Padilla). The Clark Special Economic Zone (CSEZ) and the Subic Bay Freeport Zone were created by virtue of Republic Act No. 227, otherwise known as the Bases Conversion and Development Act of 1992. The act aimed to convert Clark and Subic U. S. military bases, together with their extensions and substations, into productive civilian and economic use of lands through the establishment of special economic zones (â€Å"Republic Act No. 7227). Similar to the performance of the Bataan Export Processing Zone, the Clark Special Economic Zone, despite having been able to continuously expand employment opportunities in Pampanga and increased the value of exports, has not proven to have generated substantial employment. The thousands of job opportunities provided for the labor supply in Pampanga is not significant in proportion with total employment of Pampanga (Mallari and Padilla). Cabatos 7 A study on the decisive factors in establishing enterprises in Subic concludes that investors opt to create businesses in Subic because of competitively-priced raw materials and the abundance of skilled and literate labor force (Go and Tatad). Add the incentives given to these enterprises and you get a multi-million dollar business enterprise booming in profit while compromising the benefits and quality of their labor force. How special then is the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995 and its SEZs? We recall that the goal for the enactment of this law and the creation of special economic zones is to take the Philippine industrialization scheme outside of Metro Manila, promote rural industrialization and the spur of economic activity in less urbanized regions, generate employment and ease the regional income inequality and the poverty gap among social classes. However, there seems to be a mishap, not on the law but on the implementation of the law. In policy, special economic zones promote balanced growth by spreading the industrialization in rural regions and SEZs are indisputably effective in promoting foreign and local investments in areas where they are located. Although SEZs have been established outside the National Capital Region, it is evident that a large number of these SEZs, especially the largest and most dynamic ones have been established in areas proximate to NCR and still leaving behind Visayas and Mindanao in the economic progress of Luzon. There have been improvements in the national regional income inequality but are largely due to changes in inequality between top ranking regions in Luzon (Clarete and Veron). Just how special is it then? Cabatos 8 China and other Asian countries have done it. Why haven? t we? Is it because of the law? No. It is because of the poor system that we have, a system driven by money and stained by corruption. And unless we start the change to a cleaner, more efficient and a better system, „special? would only be in the name of Republic Act No. 7916, not on Philippine society. Cabatos 9 Works Cited Aggarwal, Aradhna. Impact of Special Economic Zones on Employment, Poverty and Human Development. Working Paper. Indian Council for Reserch on International Economic Relations. May 2007. Web. 15 March 2013 Alejandro, Ethel P. and Roselie B. Tubeo. Clark Special Economic Zone: An Assessment of Costs and Benefits. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Diliman School of Economics, Octobe r 1998. Print. Altbeker, Antony, Katie McKeown and Ann Bernstein. Special Economic Zones: Lessons for South Africa from international evidence and local. Centre for Development and Enterprise Round Table. Johannesburg, South Africa: The Centre for Development and Enterprise, June 2012. Web. 15 March 2013 Anderson, Eric Moltzau. Economic Implications of Clark and Subic. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Diliman School of Economics, September 1996. Print. Beltran, Barbara and Ma. Lumen B. Isleta. The Establishment of Industrial Estates in the Philippines: an Inquiry into the Impact of Bataan Export Processing Zone on the Philippine Economy. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Diliman School of Economics, 18 March 1981. Print. Clarete, Kenneth Jordan M. nd Alvin F. Veron. Economic Zones and the Regional Income Inequality in the Philippines. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Diliman School of Economics, April 2009. Print. Cabatos 10 Farole, Thomas and Gokhan Akinci. Special Economic Zones: Progress, Emerging Challenges and Future Directions. Washington DC: The World Bank. 2011. Web. 16 March 2013 Go, Marie Fleurdeliz Uy and Maria Raissa Cantero Tatad. A Case Stu dy on Foreign Investment in Philippine Special Economic Zones: The Analysis of the Factors Significant to Foreign Firms Investing in the Subic Bay Freeport Zone. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Diliman School of Economics, March 1995. Print. Inciong, Leslie M. and Ma. Joy Kathleen U. Rabago. An Evaluation of the Economic Performance of Two Hybrid Ecozones: Subic Bay Freeport and Calabarzon Growth Network. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Diliman School of Economics, 16 October 1998. Print. Mallari, Christine Mae G. and Mary Prudence H. Padilla. Employment Generation and Working Condition at Clark Special Economic Zone. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Diliman School of Economics, 2000. Print. Republic Act No. 7227. 13 March 1992. Philippine Bases Conversion and Development Authority. 20 March 2013. Web. 20 March 2013 Republic Act No. 7916. 24 February 1995. Official Gazette. Web. 11 March 2013. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines . 11 February 1987. Official Gazette. Web. 11 March 2013 Cabatos 11 Wang, Jin. The Economic Impact of Special Economic Zones: Evidence from Chinese Municipalities. Job Market Paper. London School of Economics. November 2009. Web. 13 March 2013 Yeung, Yue-man, Joanna Lee and Gordon Kee. Chinas Special Economic Zones at 30. The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 2009. Web. 19 March 2013.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Ark Angel Essay Example

Ark Angel Essay Example Ark Angel Essay Ark Angel Essay Ark Angel Anthony Horowitz 10/27/08 Creative Writing Kevin Gross Period 2 Alex is in his bed in the hospital. He had been hit by a sniperâ„ ¢s bullet and was recovering. Then he heard a sound from somewhere downstairs. Heâ„ ¢s wondered, should I go down He did go downstairs and saw four men. One man was holding a gun and asked the night receptionist what room is Paul Drevin in Alex wondered why these men would want his roommate The night receptionist answered, Iâ„ ¢m not allowed to tell. Then the man with the gun says, Tell me in the next three seconds or Iâ„ ¢ll shoot you! The night receptionist quickly consults his computer and says, Second floor, room eight!! Then the man with the gun says, Thank you and shoots him anyway. Alex is now very scared and turns and runs back to his room. Alex then switches the numbers on his and Paulâ„ ¢s connecting doors, so now Alex is Paul Drevin. Alex moved quickly, then the men came out of the elevator, approached and opened Alexâ„ ¢s door. They wanted to take Alex, but he ran and they reacted slowly. The men chased after him, but one man was slowing down so Alex took a fully charged defibrillator and shocked him. Alex was pleased with his success. Then one of the men heard the other man scream and came to find Alex. Alex hit him right between the legs with a tank of oxygen and the man fell to the ground. The leader was following Alex, but Alex was faster and he went to the physical therapy room. Alex then grabbed some elastic and a medicine ball. When the leader arrived in the hallway, Alex was on the other side and he fired the medicine ball at the leader with a slingshot made of elastic. Alex felt sorry for the men he had hurt, but he couldnâ„ ¢t let Paul get taken away. Only one man was left, he was short, but very muscular and wore a big steel watch, so we will call him Steel Watch. Alex, panicking, was trying to find a place to hide. Then he found the radiology department and went to the MRI room. Then Alex turned the MRI machine on. Steel Watch aimed his gun at Alex and said, Freeze donâ„ ¢t move or Iâ„ ¢ll put a bullet in your leg. Then the magnetic force kicked in and the gun flew out of his hand and started to pull on his steel watch. He was pulled along with his watch right into the MRI machine. He was in an awkward position. Alex gave a sigh of relief. After taking down four professional killers he was pretty tired. His stitches from his previous injury were hurting his chest, so he decided he would go back to his room. Then, if the front door hadnâ„ ¢t just opened, he would have missed something very important. Four men went to take Paul, but five were assigned to the job. Then it hit him, he had forgotten about the driver!

Sunday, March 1, 2020

How to Use Verbs of Change in Japanese

How to Use Verbs of Change in Japanese There are many verbs that express change in Japanese. The most basic one is, naru (to become). The verb naru is used in [Noun ni naru] and [basic Verb you ni naru]. "~ Ni Naru" Michiko wa kyonen bengoshi ni narimashita. é â€œÃ¥ ­ Ã£  ¯Ã¥Å½ »Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¥ ¼ Ã¨ ­ ·Ã¥ £ «Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿ.Michiko became a lawyer last year.Yamada-sensei wa rainen kouchou ni narimasu. Ã¥ ± ±Ã§â€ °Ã¥â€¦Ë†Ã§â€Å¸Ã£  ¯Ã¦  ¥Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¦   ¡Ã©â€¢ ·Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šMr. Yamada will become principal next year.Tomoko wa hirou no tame, byouki ni narimashita. æ™ ºÃ¥ ­ Ã£  ¯Ã§â€" ²Ã¥Å  ´Ã£  ®Ã£ Å¸Ã£â€š Ã£â‚¬ Ã§â€"…æ °â€"㠁 «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚  Tomoko became sick from fatigue.Mada natsu ni narimasen. 㠁 ¾Ã£   Ã¥ ¤ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ‚  Summer has not yet come. In these sentences, the words, bengoshi kouchou byouki and natsu all express the resulting state. As for the fourth example, the subject is omitted. Natures seasonal changes, such as it getting hotter and spring arriving, are described using naru. For example, natsu ni narimashita Ã¥ ¤ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿ, which literally means, it has become summer. The English expression would be summer has come. Change in Adjectives Change in state may be expressed not only by nouns, as seen in the examples above, but also by adjectives. When accompanied by adjectives, they take adverbial form. As for the I-adjective, replace the final ~ i with ~ ku to make the adverbial form. Ookii Ã¥ ¤ §Ã£  Ã£ â€ž (big) ookiku (naru) Ã¥ ¤ §Ã£  Ã£  (㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹)Atarashii æâ€" °Ã£ â€"㠁„ (new) - atarashiku (naru) æâ€" °Ã£ â€"㠁 (㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹)Atsui 暑㠁„ (hot) - atsuku (naru) 暑㠁 (㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹)Yasui Ã¥ ®â€°Ã£ â€ž (cheap) - yasuku (naru) Ã¥ ®â€°Ã£  (㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹) As for Na-adjective, replace the final ~ na with ~ ni. Kireina 㠁 Ã£â€šÅ'㠁„㠁 ª (pretty) kireini (naru) 㠁 Ã£â€šÅ'㠁„㠁 «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€¹Yuumeina æÅ"‰å  Ã£  ª (famous) - yuumeini (naru) æÅ"‰å  Ã£  «(㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹)Genkina å…Æ'æ °â€"㠁 ª (healthy) - genkini (naru) å…Æ'æ °â€"㠁 «(㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹)Shizukana é â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£  ª (quiet) - shizukani (naru) é â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£  «(㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹) Here are some examples with adjectives: Koinu wa sugu ni ookiku narimasu. Ã¥ ­ Ã§Å  ¬Ã£  ¯Ã£ â„¢Ã£  Ã£  «Ã¥ ¤ §Ã£  Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šThe puppy will become big quickly.Atatakaku narimashita ne. æšâ€"㠁‹ã  Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã  ­Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ‚  It has gotten warm, hasnt it?Ano mise wa totemo yuumei ni narimashita. 㠁‚㠁 ®Ã¥ ºâ€"㠁 ¯Ã£  ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ¦Å"‰å  Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚The store has become very famous. "~ You Ni Naru" ~ you ni naru usually indicates a gradual change. It can be translated as, come to ~; it has come to be that ~; has finally become etc. Nanshii wa nihongo ga sukoshi hanaseru you ni natta. ãÆ'ŠãÆ' ³Ã£â€š ·Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£  ¯Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£ Å'Ã¥ °â€˜Ã£ â€"è © ±Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€šNancy is finally able to speak Japanese a little.Youyaku kanojo no kimochi ga wakaru you ni narimashita. よ㠁†ã‚„㠁 Ã¥ ½ ¼Ã¥ ¥ ³Ã£  ®Ã¦ °â€"æÅ' Ã£  ¡Ã£ Å'ã‚ Ã£ â€¹Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚Ive finally come to understand her feelings.Hiroshi wa nandemo yoku taberu you ni narimashita. Ã¥ Å¡Ã£  ¯Ã¤ ½â€¢Ã£  §Ã£â€šâ€šÃ© £Å¸Ã£  ¹Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚  Hiroshi has come to eat everything well.Chichi wa sake o nomanai you ni natta. çˆ ¶Ã£  ¯Ã©â€¦â€™Ã£â€šâ€™Ã© £ ²Ã£  ¾Ã£  ªÃ£ â€žÃ£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ‚  My father has reached the point where he doesnt drink sake.Muzukashii kanji mo yomeru you ni natta. é› £Ã£ â€"㠁„æ ¼ ¢Ã¥ ­â€"ã‚‚è ª ­Ã£â€š Ã £â€šâ€¹Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ‚  I have come to read even the difficult kanji. You ni by itself can be used as an adverbial phrase, along with other verbs (not just, naru). For example, Kare wa nihongo o nihon jin no you ni hanasu Ã¥ ½ ¼Ã£  ¯Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£  ®Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã¨ © ±Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š (He speaks Japanese like a Japanese person.) "~ Koto Ni Naru" While, ~ you ni naru describes a shift or change, focusing on the result itself, ~ koto ni naru is often used when someones decision, or an arrangement, is involved. It translates to, it will be decided that ~; come about ~; turn out that ~. Even if the speaker decides to do something, it sounds more indirect and more humble to use this structure rather than using, koto ni suru (decide to do). Watashi wa raigetsu kara ginkou ni tsutomeru koto ni narimashita. ç § Ã£  ¯Ã¦  ¥Ã¦Å"ˆã â€¹Ã£â€šâ€°Ã©Å â‚¬Ã¨ ¡Å'㠁 «Ã¥â€¹ ¤Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚It has been decided that the bank will employ me next month.Rainen go-gatsu ni kekkon suru koto ni narimashita. æ  ¥Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¦Å"ˆã  «Ã§ µ Ã¥ ©Å¡Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚Its been arranged that I will get married next May.Nihon dewa kuruma wa hidarigawa o hashiru koto ni natteiru. æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£  §Ã£  ¯Ã¨ »Å Ã£  ¯Ã¥ · ¦Ã¥  ´Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ µ °Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£â‚¬â€šIn Japan, cars are supposed to be driven on the left side.Kyou Tanaka-san ni au koto ni natte imasu. ä »Å Ã¦â€" ¥Ã§â€ °Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ¨Ã¤ ¼Å¡Ã£ â€ Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šIts been arranged that Im going to see Mr. Tanaka today.Maiku wa nihon de eigo o oshieru koto ni naru deshou. ãÆ'žã‚ ¤Ã£â€š ¯Ã£  ¯Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£  §Ã¨â€¹ ±Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦â€¢â„¢Ã£ Ë†Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£  §Ã£ â€"ょ㠁†ã€‚It may turn out that Mike will teach English in Japan.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Macro3B Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Macro3B - Essay Example The expenditure multiplier is a constant that gives the value (a ratio) to what you will put in the economy and what you will get out of it as a result. It is an increased (multiplied) value because once money comes into the economy; it changes many hands and gradually multiplies. We first need to know the value of the multiplier before determining the amount by which we ought to increase government spending. Multiplier = 1 / MPS We know what the MPC is because MPC + MPS = 1 We can find out the value of MPS that is: 0.8 + MPS = 1 MPS = 1 – 0-.8 MPS = 0.2 Since MPS = 0.2, Multiplier = 1 / MPS Multiplier = 1 / 0.2 Multiplier = 5 At present, the economy lacks behind full employment by $2000 as the full employment level is $10,000 and we are currently at $8,000 (10,000 – 80000), to fulfill this gap, we will not increase government spending by 2000 as that would increase the total output to a large extent owing to the presence of the Expenditure multiplier, therefore we woul d increase it by: 2000 / Multiplier 2000 / 5 = $400 A $400 increase in Government spending would automatically trigger an increase of $2000 in the economy owing to the presence of the multiplier (i.e. 400 * 5 = $2000) Question 2: The other aspect of Fiscal tool that the government has on its disposal is the â€Å"taxes† which it can alter depending on the state of the economy. Since the President has asked me to work on the fiscal measure owing to popular public demand, we can work with it as well. First of all, it is important to understand that taxes are not a direct component of the GDP unlike government expenditure; they influence consumption. Also, tax cuts are feared to be saved to an extent depending on the public’s expectations (example, if there is more employment in the economy, GDP is likely to rise greatly, however, decreases in tax rates might even be saved by the households), therefore, the value of the tax multiplier is less than that of the expenditure multiplier; which means I would have to reduce taxes to a greater extent as compared to government expenditure to get the $2000 increase in GDP. Tax Multiplier: MPC / MPC Since MPC = 0.8 and MPS = 0.2 Tax Multiplier = 0.8 / 0.2 Tax Multiplier = 4 (Which is one less than the expenditure multiplier that was â€Å"5†) For the economy to boost to full employment, tax cuts would have to be given in accordance with the multiplier: 2000 / Tax Multiplier 2000/4 = $500 Therefore, it is evident, for the economy to go to the full employment level of $10,000, tax cuts worth 500 have to be given (which are 100 more than the expenditure if the government were to use that). This makes the government spending policy more attractive as compared to giving tax incentives to people. Question 3: If the president were to match increases in federal government expenditures with the offsetting increases in taxation, it would never give out a balanced budget. It is important to note that because of a leakage i.e. saving, a tax cut never gives out its full multiplier effect; tax cuts affect consumption and are not a direct part of the GDP. On the other hand, government expenditure is direct component of GDP as shown: Taking closer looks at the formula of tax multiplier (i.e. MPC/MPS) and comparing it to the expenditure multiplier, one would realize that the tax multiplier would always be â€Å"1† less than the government expenditure multiplier; therefore equal increases or decreases in both would not give out a balanc

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Movie and a media article comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Movie and a media article comparison - Essay Example She is not educated and does not speak any language except Bengali l and lived a poor life. As the movie proceeds the Nazneen have lived 16 yrs with her husband in London city and is also shown to have two daughters. She is now a woman who speaks English, and is a housewife in London city. However, her mind and soul is still in her village, remembering her loving sister with whom she had spent her childhood in joy. Life has changed for Nazeen but her emotions are numb because she is married to a person, she does not love. As a young woman, her passions are still unquenched and are living a life of frustration. Her love life with her husband is bland and she has no emotional connection with him. While comparing to her young age, she is much silent, unhappy and nostalgic. She lives in her childhood, even after leaving the village at a young age. The only best time in her life is one which she has spent in the village and she is holding on to it to give her happiness and joy. As days pa ss by she gets acquainted with the clothing worker Karim. She buys a sewing machine and starts stitching clothes and tries to become engaged in some productive work. In due course, she romantically gets involved with Karim and this gives her a new life. Every day she waits for him and they spent some lovable movements at her home and ultimately physically get involved. After getting intimate with Karim, a new energy sparks in Nazneen and she perceives life in a different way. She discovers herself after coming in contact with the handsome and young Karim. Nazneen become more lively, energetic and even her family notices the positive change in her. As they love prosper, her husband comes to know about her liaison with Karim and sarcastically threaten her. At the same time , event of 9/11 strikes America and the Muslim community experiences a threatened environment in London. Upon this news, Nazneen’s husband decides to leave London and go back to Bangladesh. But towards the en d of the movie, Nazneen transforms to a strong- willed, bold woman who has ideas and principles of her own. She confesses to her husband she wants to liven in London and stays back there with her children as an independent woman. The article â€Å"Geographies of Inclusion/Exclusion: British Muslim Women in the East End of London† by Halima Begum throws light upon the life of Bangladeshi women and their gender identity in context to Islam community in East London. The article talks about the life of Bangladeshi women in London who come from rural areas of Bangladesh. These women get caught in the atmosphere of cosmopolitan cities and suffer identity crisis. In the article author writes that† The promise of inclusion for young, working-class Muslim Bangladeshi women remains an unfulfilled project in contemporary Britain†. This could be related to the scene in which Nazneen looks at the sewing machine and feel helpless in buying it. It shows the kind of atmosphere in which Bangladeshi women live where they have no right to get employed and contribute to the society. According to Begum â€Å"For many young British Bangladeshis, Islam in the United Kingdom is more about bringing the ‘modern’ back from Bangladesh into East London’s communities†. This could be associated with the scene where Karim persuades Nazneen to stay back in London as an attempt to make her modern and independent.Karim being a person born and brought up in London is also religious man. He

Friday, January 24, 2020

Mark Twain :: essays research papers

I chose to do Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) because I believe Twain is the greatest American author of all time. Samuel Langhorne Clemens may have been one of the greatest American authors of all time. Samuel, Son of John and James Clemens, was born on November 30, 1835 in the town of Florida, Missouri. Samuel was born two months premature and it seemed unlikely that Samuel would survive the harsh winter but indeed he did. Death would take other children in the family instead: Margaret in 1836, Benjamin in 1842, and Henry in 1858(Miller, 2&3). According to Miller, Samuel remembered his father as: "A proud, a silent austere man who considered himself to be a member of the professional class both by virtue of his birth and by the fact that he studied law. He was Justice of the Peace in Florida and he owned 3 slaves, inherited by the death of his father." Samuel’s father was the owner of a 75,000 acre estate in Tennessee--land he had purchased for 500 dollars convinced that he was securing his family’s eventual fortune. Despite owning an estate in Tennessee, in 1839 James Clemens moved his family to Hannibal, Missouri where he hoped to find prosperity. 8 years later, Samuel’s father died of pneumonia leaving behind a family of five. Samuel was 11 and was devastated.(Miller, 4&5) Samuel Clemens was a difficult child. He almost drowned on nine separate occasions. Within a year of his fathers death, Samuel was apprenticed to a local printer, Joseph Ament. He worked for nearly two years for Ament, leaving him in October, 1850 in order to join the Hannibal Western Union, a small weekly newspaper that had been bought by his brother Orion Clemens. Orion promised Samuel good wages but was seldom able to pay it(Miller, 5). By 1853, Samuel was ready to try to make his own way. In May of that year, at the age of 17, he left Hannibal for St. Louis, New York, and Philadelphia. For the next two years, he supported himself--often only just barely-- as a typesetter for a variety of newspapers, while enjoying what would prove to be the first of many travels. By the spring of 1855, he was once again working for Orion, now a printer in Keokuk, Iowa.(Sanborn, 89-93) By this time, Samuel Clemens had discovered the joy of seeing his words in print. He wrote simply because he found it easy to write, he had no idea of what he wanted to do in life.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Media : empowering women in globalize world Essay

â€Å"Women must not accept; she must challenge she must not be awed by that it has been built up around her she must reverence that woman in her which struggles for expression†. -Margaret Sanger â€Å"There is no chance of the welfare of the world unless the condition of women is improved. It is not possible for a bird to fly on one wing.† – Swami Vivekananda Media is a part of culture and society. It is widely accepted that media are transmitters of culture and engines behind globalizing cultures. We live in a globalizing age in which people around the world participate in a single information order. Because of globalization and the power of internet,  people from Caracas to Cairo are able to receive the same popular music, news, films and television programs. There is a clear intersection between women’s empowerment and media development in the globalizing world. Media were explicitly implicated in the second and third waves of women’s empowerment. The proliferation of media, the explosion of new technologies and the emergence of social media in many parts of the world have provided multiple sources for access to gender related information and knowledge. While inequalities and gender stereotypes exist in social structures and the minds of people, media have the potential to propagate and perpetuate or ameliorate these. S o, media workers can play an important role in opening up thinking of gender equality and gender-based stereotypes through media. Before discussing the topic â€Å"Media: empowering women in a globalize world†- it is important to define the concept of ‘media’, ‘empowerment’ and ‘globalization’ What is media? The term media is defined as a means of communication that operates on a large scale, reaching and involving virtually everyone in the society to a greater or lesser degree. Media feed the people with the latest information and create the need for change in contemporary society. Media plays a vital role in dissemination of information. Media is the today’s most powerful vehicle in molding of beliefs, attitudes, values and lifestyles. By becoming more gender aware in content and language, media can present a clearer and more accurate picture of the roles and responsibilities of both men and women in the society. It also paved the way for greater courage of human rights issues, and the condition of marginalized social groups. Media: Types and Influences Media has become an integral part of our lives and cannot be separated from our lives. The media include a wide variety of forms including print media, electronic media and new age media. Print media includes newspapers, books and pamphlets. Electronic media includes television and radio while the new age media include the internet and mobile phones. It is worth remembering  that there have been three recent revolutions in the history, i.e. agrarian revolution in farming, industry revolution & mass production and information revolution that provides global access. We are now in the midst of information revolution. Due to continuing developments in media technology, we are flooded by a huge volume of non-stop information. Media technologies allow us to take part ‘virtually ‘in occasions and activities in other parts of the world. Definition of empowerment of Women Empowerment is about people- women and men- taking control over their lives, setting their own agendas, gaining skills, building self-confidence, participating in decision-making process and solving problems. Empowerment requires having access to and control over resources and the benefits that are derived from development efforts. It is both a process and an outcome. Economic empowerment of women means – ensure women’s full participation in mainstream economic activities including decision making, implementation, access & control and enjoy equal benefits. Social empowerment of women means – the transformation of attitudes and beliefs about the rights, roles and capacities of women has enabled them to participate more fully in various spheres of life. Political empowerments of women means- take positive discrimination measures for women to ensure equal participation of women in politics. WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION? Globalization means to know about the social, political and economic empowerment of the women through their status. Globalization is a mode of sharing of the experiences, exchange of ideas, technology and network of the institutions and organizations through bilateral and multilateral arrangements. There are various means by which globalization mitigate the cross border problems with the help of air planes, telephone services, e-mails and instant capital flows. Globalization strengthening partnerships with civil society, particularly women organizations. It is the phenomenon of increased integration of the world economy as evidenced by the international trade and factor mobility. In the feminist analysis of  globalization, two views are existent regarding the impact of globalization on women and these reveal two divert directions: (1)The critics of globalization. These views identified four major criticisms. These include: The gendered division of labor Women’s marginalization in the informal sector of the economy The exploitative nature of Multi-National Corporations Negative impact of Structural Adjustment programmes imposed in the name of globalization. (2)The second believe that are many positives and advantages for women bringing about women’s advancement. These including: Enhanced employment opportunities for women Helping to ease the problem of poverty Strengthening women’s networks Improving the access of women to health, micro-credit, employment opportunities and information in general. Globalization and the Media Until the 1970s, the media industry was differentiated into distinct sectors-for the most part, cinema, print media, radio and television broadcasting all operated independently of one another. In the past three decades, profound transformations have taken place within the media industry. National markets have given way to a fluid global market, while new technologies have led to the fusion of forms of media that were once distinct. By the start of the twenty-first century, the global media market was dominated by a group of about twenty multinational corporations whose role in the production, distribution and marketing of news and entertainment of news could be felt in almost every country in the world. These are the six major shifts that have contributed to bringing about the global media order: †¢Increasing concentration of ownership: The global media is now dominated by a small number of powerful corporations. Small-scale, independent media companies have gradually been incorporated into highly centralized media conglomerates. †¢A shift from public to private ownership: In the past few decades, the  liberalization of the business environment and the relaxing of regulations has led to the privatizations of media companies in many countries. †¢Transnational corporation structures: Media companies no longer operate strictly within national boundaries. Likewise, media ownership rules have been loosened to allow cross-border investment and acquisition. †¢Diversification over a variety of media products: The media industry has diversified and is much less segmented than in previous times. Enormous media conglomerates, such as AOL-Time warner profiled below, produce and distribute a mix of media content, including music, news, print media and television programming. †¢A growing number of corporate media mergers: There has been a trend towards alliances between companies in different segments of the media industry. Telecommunication firms, computer hardware and software manufactures and media content producers are increasingly involved in corporate mergers as media forms become increasingly integrated. †¢Contribution to the women’s empowerment: Today, media has an important role to play – to create awakening in women to achieve their potential as the prime movers of change in society. Gender sensitive indicators for media 76% of the people heard or read about in the world’s news are male. The world seen in news media remains largely a male one.† –Who Makes the News, Global Media Monitoring Project, 2010 The aim of the Gender-Sensitive Indicators for Media (GSIM) is to contribute to gender equality and women’s empowerment in and through media of all forms, irrespective of the technology used. The media are a channel to examine the right to freedom of opinion and expression. For empowerment efforts to be successful, women must be able to exercise their rights in the same manner and to the same extent as their male counterparts. Yet, being able to exercise a universally declared human right is insufficient for empowerment. Allowing women access to communication systems, such as media, does not guarantee that their opinions will be expressed equally or that their participation in the media will be mainstreamed: stereotyping and alienation of women by the media are still remarkably widespread phenomena (WACC 2010). According to the International Federation of Journalists (2009), â€Å"If we continue at the current rate of progress, it will take another 75 years to achieve gender equality in media.† Indicators pertaining to gender equality measure the extent to which women participate and are fairly represented in the media. Two main categories make up the gender sensitive indicators for media. These are: Category A: Actions to foster gender equality within media organizations Gender balance at decision-making level. Gender equality in work and working conditions. Gender equality in unions, associations, clubs and organizations of journalists, other media professionals and media self-regulatory bodies. Media organizations promote ethical codes and policies in favor of gender equality in media content. Gender balance in education and training. Category B: Gender portrayal in media content Gender portrayal in news & current affairs. Gender portrayal in advertising. Media’s Role in empowerment of women in a globalize world Communication is extremely important for women’s development and media play significant role. Growths of women’s education and their entries into employment have contributed to the growth of media. In all spheres of life whether for controlling population growth, spread of literacy or improving quality of life for vast masses, women have crucial role to play. However, women can be expected to play this role when they become conscious of their strength and are not deliberately marginalized by male domination. In this context, media has an important role to play – to create awakening in women to achieve their potential as the prime movers of change in society. In  today’s world, print, electronic and social media play a vital role in effectively conveying message that needs to be conveyed. Electronic and Print media: Empowerment of women Electronic media such as radio and television as well as print media such as books play a vital role in empowering women. In this context, media has an important role to play – to create awakening in women to achieve their potential as the prime movers of change in society. In today’s world, print and electronic media play a vital role in effectively conveying message that needs to be conveyed. â€Å"Family, society and workplace – women journalists have to deal with all three – the family allows them to work as pilots or doctors, but not as journalists† – Participant at roundtable in Dhaka, Bangladesh In such a rapidly changing environment, women in media have a large responsibility in not only changing attitude towards women but also shaping public opinion. In today’s world, with women holding responsible position in newspapers or electronic media, their competency is extend to a wider area and a range of issues. More importantly, a woman journalist is expected to show more sensitivity to issues relating to women and to more meaningful insights and perspectives. A significant number of women journalists are very successful in magazines dealing with various problems of women and child. With sensitivity and skill for analyzing events in depth, issues such as women abuse and exploitation, harassment of women at workplace and the trauma of HIV infected women, female infanticide in rural areas find a prominent place in such magazines. The magazines deal with the issues more in depth compared to newspapers and women are considered competent to handle such stories. As per a study in the NCR there are around 900 women journalists and even in cities like Chennai the number is impressive 200. Journalism is no more a male domain. This new trend has also led to a change in the portrayal of women in the media in general and newspaper in particular. It is important to mention here the success of ‘Khabar Lahariya’. A group of eight women belonging to backward class bring out this paper from the Bundelkhand region. This paper which is being funded by an NGO was started with an aim to encourage women to fight for their own rights. Such kinds of initiative are required in every nook and corner of our country, so as to empower the women at grass root level.  But on the other hand, the risks women in the media face, both in the urban and rural areas, have also to be seriously considered. As we move down, from the metropolitan towns and the state capitals, the risks increase. In remoter rural areas a woman journalist and particularly a reporter is a novelty not easily accepted and assimilated in the social milieu. Zakia Zaki, shot dead in her home in Afganistan Nadia Sharmeen was attacked and hospitalized in Bangladesh. She was harassed because of our religious fundamentalism. Despite these environments, It is noticed that more and more young graduates are joining the journalism degree and diploma courses, with an ambition to make a mark in the profession, and quite a good proportion of them are girls. With the rapid expansion, almost a proliferation of the electronic media through satellite channels, with the popularity of the FM on the radio and with the growth of the print media, notwithstanding the electronic media, now there is a good scope for absorption of both men and women qualified journalists in various media outlets. Women, young and old, are prepared to weather the risks. The society, therefore, must make arrangements to provide adequate security to the vulnerable section of women in the media to promote their participation at all levels. At last, it can be said that, now-a-days both electronic and print media play an extremely significant role in spreading awareness, promoting alternative-empowered images of women, breaking down stereotypes and shaping mindset. Women entering the labor market are at its peak, there is increase in the number of educated women, and heightened awareness of their mobilization to fight against the unjust and discrimination. Social Media: A tool for Women Empowerment Social media play a vital role for empowering women. Social media could enhance women’s participation in economic and political life, and allows them to increase their self-expression and promote social change, and this is a strong belief that has risen up in the society. For example, large segments of the population have been empowered by the sweeping societal and political transformations in the Arab region, where women became the main drivers for regional change and more engaged in civic and political actions  and took over a leading role in the historic changes sweeping over the region. However, at the regional and global levels reached a debate about the role of social media in these transformations, making it to the policy making circles. This graph shows to what extent the following statements (below each bar) regarding women and social media are valid- Fimage When analyzing the graph, it appears that the most popular use for social media as a tool of empowerment being communication and self-expression is followed by civic participation and social change. It was found at that more men (65%) than women (62%) believed that social media can be used for the political empowerment of women (Dubai School of Government Report, 2011). Women advancement through the blogosphere Blogging has become a solitary platform for free speech in the world. Many female bloggers in the world face a unique challenge: to speak out about women’s issues often means going against the grain of family and society, but there are well-known female bloggers discussing issues unique to women. Being part of the blogosphere will create a psychological support for women who are hesitant about starting their own blog. This is a key factor in advancing women’s courage to take their own personal initiatives. Against oppression and injustice in their communities, women can freely speak out with no censorship of their voices, through their blogs. Blogs are used as public diaries where women discuss personal and public issues in their life and development. Storytelling used by women in blogs to introduce their thoughts has been proven to have its major effect. The image of woman portrayed in mainstream media is that of a submissive stereotypical image. Alternative media concept originally aroused from the mainstream media’s black out of alternative opinion. It can be defined by rediscovering the purpose of mass communication. Alternative media are media inclusive of newspapers, radio, TV, magazines, movies, internet, etc. which provide alternative information to the mainstream media in a given context, whether the mainstream media are commercial, publicly supported or government owned. The main characteristics of alternative media are: †¢ Small scale and oriented towards specific communities, possibly disadvantaged groups, respecting their diversity; †¢ Independent of state and market †¢ Horizontally structured, allowing for the facilitation of audience access and participation within the frame of democratization and multiplicity †¢ Carriers of non – dominant discourses and representations, stressing the importance of self-representation. The main objective of alternative media towards woman’s empowerment is to support social struggles, awaken women’s consciousness to their subordination, advocate and defend rights. It also aims to promote various groups reflection and popular communication.  Alternative media provides an alternative platform to voice the plight of woman against various marginalization and it connects amongst the weaker sections of the society who are deprived of their will to fight against their basic human rights. Various alternative media practices in the world: Woman’s community radio: It is a kind of alternative media effectively nurtures equality, diversity and promotes democratic values amongst women. It help in promoting the grassroots activism and gives a whole range of platform to a â€Å"feminist public sphere† and serve as tool for woman’s empowerment. World pulse magazine: It was founded in 2003 and a nonprofit NY media organization in which ground level initiatives network of people has grown into an international network connecting women across borders and building and rising pulse of women’s empowerment across the globe. Such media help woman to become voice of change. GAMCOTRAP: It is a movement organization which is abbreviated as Gambia committee on traditional practices that affect health of women and children is a space where women speak in their own language – the very personnel and intimate experiences to express the challenges they face and share the coping strategies they have employed. NYC grassroots media coalition: It is the coalition which works to build the capacity of diverse communities to communicate, collaborate and strategize ways to increase awareness and participation in independent media and social justice movements. Democracy now: An alternative news service hosted by Amy Goodman. It plays a more subtle role which serves to sow powerful seeds of misinformation in a way that the ‘compromised’ mainstream media cannot. Black music radio or pirate radio: a form of alternative media that defies narrow definitions focused on radical content and social movement. Indy media: It is the Independent Media Centre â€Å"is a network of collectively run media outlets for the creation of radical, accurate, and passionate telling of the truth.† AlterNet is news-magazine and online community that challenges the right wing media in the United States. OneWorld.net: It brings together the latest news and views from over 1,600 organizations promoting human rights awareness and fighting poverty worldwide. Jay’s Leftist & â€Å"Progressive† Internet Resources Directory is a vast site. Check on the Alternative Media topic, (under Subjects), which includes magazines (such as the New Internationalist, Third World Resurgence and Resurgence), publishers, e-zines and radio/TV. Community Broadcasting Online: It provides background information and links to Australian community radio and television. Alternative Radio is a source for public affairs programming which is made available without charge to all public radio stations. The Common Dreams News Center: It provides â€Å"news & views for the progressive community† as does Z-Net and the Alternative Press Review – all are American. Z-net also has an Alternative Media Watch page. Global Voices Online: It scans the international community of bloggers to bring attention to news that otherwise might go unseen. Conclusion â€Å"If you educate a man you educate an individual, but if you educate a woman you educate an entire family†. – Mahatma Gandhi So, education is also one of the prime needs of women towards its development and empowerment in the society. With education, media can act as a platform or bridge to surpass the barrier of essential communication and

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Great Pyramid Of Giza - 1611 Words

The Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest of the pyramids, was built in 2589 BC for King Khufu, it took 23 years to complete and remains standing today over 2,000 years later. The Great Pyramid of Giza provides a comprehensive understanding, as archaeological evidence, of the old kingdom and the political role of the Pharaoh and religion revealing insight to the mathematical intelligence of the ancient Egyptians. Through the intellect, religion and politics embedded within the structure, much information about the society of the Egyptians is revealed. The architect of the Pyramid, Nefermaat, is assumed to have placed tremendous care and thought into the design of the true-shaped pyramid. The shape of the pyramids is thought to be linked with the creation story of the ancient Egyptians, in particular, the mound that was believed to have first appeared and pointed towards the sky and the sun. (Morris, N 2003, p.18). The accuracy in shape and positioning suggests that the Egyptians had good intellect and a successful form of measurement. â€Å"The greatest mistake in the Great Pyramid is just 20 centimetres on a side of 230 metres (an error of less than 0.1%. They were even more accurate in building a flat base – the south-east corner is just 1 centimetre higher than the north-west corner.† (Deary, T Hepplewhite, P 1993, p.45). This source although secondary is considered to be an accurate as it is written from an unbiased point of view with the intention of providing factualShow MoreRelatedThe Great Pyramid Of Giza930 Words   |  4 PagesGiza, an area located southwest of what is now known as Cairo, is home to one of the most astonishing and mysterious feats of architecture ever assembled, The Great Pyramid. Located approximately 5 miles west of the Nile River near the city of Cairo, Egypt, The Great Pyramid is part of a larger complex called the Giza Necropolis, which also houses the Great Sphinx, and two smaller pyramids. It is said to have been built by the enslaved citizens of Khufu, second ruler of the 4th dynasty, and son ofRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1382 Words   |  6 Pagespaper will examine the Great Pyramid of Giza during the Fourth Dynasty, the period in which it was built. My purpose for this topic is to not only educate myself further in the humanities of Ancient Egypt but to also get a better understanding of how the art relates to the people and their lives, I will do so by examining how and when The Great Pyramid of Giza and the surrounding pyramids were built, then ho w the culture of the people at the time influenced the making of the pyramid, and finally I willRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Great Pyramid of Giza† is situated in the Giza Necropolis which borders the largest city in Egypt – Giza. It is also identified by two other names; the Pyramid of â€Å"Cheops† or â€Å"Khufu†. The Great Pyramid stands as the largest and oldest among the Giza Necropolis pyramids. Furthermore, it is listed among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, holding the record of being the oldest in that list. The magnificence of the pyramid’s structure is an attraction that has grabbed the attention of severalRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza859 Words   |  4 Pages The Great Pyramid of Giza, is one of the oldest and sole surviving wonders of the Ancient World, has attracted the interest of many people such as tourists, philosophers, and travelers for hundreds of years. The pyramids interest has centered on the question of whether the ancient Egyptian people created and or possessed certain mathematical concepts and rules in the pyramids for the proportions and measurements. The Great Pyramid’s elevation encodes three of the most important constants in createdRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It is located at El Giza, Egypt. This pyramid was built for the pharaoh Khufu in around 2560 B.C. and was intended to last an eternity. Also, this pyramid was the tallest structure in the world for nearly 3800 years with a height of more than 481 feet. This pyramid is a great tribute to engineering and decades-long labor by tens of thousands of workers. It was estimated that the pyramids were built by 100,000 workersRead MoreThe Great Pyramids Of Giza1026 Words   |  5 Pages The Great Pyramids of Giza By: Brittany Wright ART 101 December 3, 2015 Egypt: This research is on the Ancient Egyptian Culture. Ancient Egypt was located in Northeastern Africa along the Nile River. Egypt was divided into Upper and Lower Egypt from 5000 to 2950 BC; the unification of Egypt was around 3000 BC. Ancient Egypt was around until about 50 BC. The Egyptians are known for many accomplishments; they include: their complex irrigation system, hieroglyphics, and the practiceRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1138 Words   |  5 Pagesbuilt. The Pyramids! We find these mysterious, immense, and fascinating structures throughout the world. We gaze at them in wonder and ask ourselves: who built them? How were they built? what were they used for? and, when were they built? The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact. The pyramids purpose hasRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1869 Words   |  8 PagesKrystek (2010), the Great Pyramid of Giza is â€Å"the only one of the famous Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that still stands.† The Great Pyramid of Giza, which was built around 2550BC for the pharaoh Khufu, is archaeological evidence of the political, economic and religious power of the pharaoh and the importance of religion in the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt. The ability of the pharaoh Khufu to organise and control the large workforce necessary to build the Great Pyramid is an indication ofRead MoreThe Great Pyramids Of Giza1274 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Great Pyramids of Giza from twenty five seventy five to twenty four fifty BCE. These pyramids were crafted to represent the rulers Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. They were originally covered in limestone and topped with gold to reflect the sun’s rays, creating a majestic sight in the name of the pharaohs. Outside of Khafre’s mortuary temple lies the Great Sphinx of Giz a. At sixty five feet in height, it is still one of the largest single stone sculptures in the world. While the Great SphinxRead MoreThe Great Pyramid of Giza Essay679 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Pyramid of Giza Who built the Great Pyramid? The Great Pyramid was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu. Khufuwas born in 2589 BC - 2566 BC. His real name was Khnum-khuf meaning the god Khnum is his protection. Khufuwas the son of another great pyramid builder, King Sneferu. Khufus mothers name was Hetepheres. Khufuwas the second king in the 4th dynasty. The Greeks referred Khufu as Cheops When and Where was the Great Pyramid built? The Great